Failed Login Attempts
The consequences of multiple failed login attempts vary by role, depending on the severity of the security risk posed by that role being compromised. This is a security feature meant to thwart repeated, unauthorized attempts to access your cryptographic material.
NOTE The system must actually receive some erroneous/false
information before it logs a failed attempt
>Failed Domain or RPV Authentication
Failed Appliance Logins
The response to failed login attempts is the same for admin, operator, monitor, audit, and any named users you have created, and is limited by default SSH settings:
>If you initiate an SSH session against the appliance, and fail to respond to the prompts, the session expires after 120 seconds. You must restart or launch a new session in your SSH terminal tool.
>If you initiate an SSH session against the appliance, provide a user name, and then provide an incorrect password, the session prompts you to re-attempt the correct password for that user account. If you fail to provide the correct authentication six (6) times, the session is dropped. You must restart or launch a new session in your SSH terminal tool.
The maximum number of simultaneous sessions per channel is the SSH default of 10. These factors help to limit the pace of brute-force attacks, while still allowing timely recovery from mistyping or forgetfulness by an administrative user.
You can configure SafeNet Luna Network HSM to accept administrative connections (SSH) on only one Ethernet LAN port, and client (NTLS) connections on another.
Failed HSM Logins
At the HSM level, multiple failed logins have the following consequences:
HSM Security Officer
If you fail three (3) consecutive HSM SO login attempts, application partitions are destroyed, the HSM is zeroized and all of its contents are rendered unrecoverable. The number is not adjustable. As soon as you authenticate successfully, the counter is reset to zero.
Auditor
If you fail ten (10) consecutive Auditor login attempts, the Auditor role is locked out for ten minutes.
Failed Partition Logins
At the application partition level, multiple failed logins have the following consequences:
Partition Security Officer
If you fail ten consecutive Partition SO login attempts, the partition is zeroized and all cryptographic objects are destroyed. The Partition SO must re-initialize the partition and Crypto Officer role, who can restore key material from a backup device.
Crypto Officer
If you fail ten consecutive Crypto Officer login attempts, the CO and CU roles are locked out. The default lockout threshold of 10 is governed by partition policy 20: Max failed user logins allowed, and the Partition SO can set this threshold lower if desired (see Partition Capabilities and Policies). Recovery depends on the setting of HSM policy 15: Enable SO reset of partition PIN:
>If HSM policy 15 is set to 1 (enabled), the CO and CU roles are locked out. The Partition SO must unlock the CO role and reset the credential (see Resetting the Crypto Officer or Crypto User Credential).
>If HSM policy 15 is set to 0 (disabled), the CO and CU roles are permanently locked out and the partition contents are no longer accessible. The Partition SO must re-initialize the partition and the Crypto Officer role, who can restore key material from a backup. This is the default setting.
CAUTION! If this is not the desired outcome, ensure that the HSM SO enables this destructive policy before creating and assigning partitions to clients.
Crypto User
If you fail ten consecutive Crypto User login attempts, the CU role is locked out. The default lockout threshold of 10 is governed by partition policy 20: Max failed user logins allowed, and the Partition SO can set this threshold lower if desired (see Partition Capabilities and Policies). The Crypto Officer must unlock the CU role and reset the credential (see Resetting the Crypto Officer or Crypto User Credential).
Failed Domain or RPV Authentication
If you fail an attempt to authenticate a cloning domain
Domain
The operation fails. Usually this would be an attempt to back up or restore partitions. Reattempt with the correct domain authentication secret.
Remote PED Vector
The Remote PED setup operation fails. Reattempt with the correct RPV authentication secret (orange PED key).